l carnitine makes bacteria create mtao Full article: Gut microbes with the gbu genes determine TMAO production from L-carnitine intake and serve as a biomarker for precision nutrition Elucidation of an anaerobic pathway
Elucidation of an anaerobic pathway for metabolism of l carnitinederived butyrobetaine to trimethylamine in human gut bacteria PNAS Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis Nature Medicine Metabolomics reveals that carnitine palmitoyltransferase1 is a novel target for oxidative inactivation in human cells Setoyama 2013 Genes to Cells Wiley Online Library Revisiting the Role of Carnitine in Heart Disease Through the Lens of the Gut Microbiota Frontiers Carnitine Traffic in Cells. Link With Cancer
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