Dependence on O 2 - generation by xanthine oxidase of pathogenesis of influenza virus infection in mice
Unlike B6, Vitamin B12 is primarily found in animal products
For the preclinical studies, the sample size was eight healthy volunteers and eleven T2DM positive subjects
Vertebral endplate trauma induces disc cell apoptosis and promotes organ degeneration in vitro
Constituents (%) RI Saline irrigation water (mM) Glutathione F values 0.0 34.2 51.3 68.4 Without With Salinity Glutathione 1 -Pinene 939 0.8 0.2 0.9 0.2 1.3 0.3 0.9 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.9 0.2 8.0** 1.26 ns 2 Myrcene 991 1.8 0.4 1.4 0.3 1.2 0.2 1.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 1.7 0.4 7.2** 32.2*** 3 Linalool 1098 10.9 2.6 10.7 21 11.5 2.3 10.5 2.5 9.4 1.7 12.5 2.6 9.2*** 533.9*** 4 cis-Rose oxide 1111 1.4 0.3 1.8 0.4 2.3 0.4 1.7 0.3 1.2 0.3 2.1 0.8 29.2*** 80.7*** 5 trans-Rose oxide 1115 1.3 0.3 1.8 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.2 1.3 0.3 1.2 0.3 20.7*** 1.0 ns 6 Citronellal 1153 10.7 1.9 10.2 2.1 10.7 2.5 10.2 2.6 13.4 2.9 7.6 1.7 10.3*** 5302.5*** 7 Menthone 1154 2.2 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 1.8 0.3 1.6 0.3 1.4 0.3 53.3*** 1.9 ns 8 Citronellol 1228 43.1 4.6 46.3 5.1 46.3 6.1 47.0 5.1 43.9 5.8 47.4 6.8 285.1*** 1107.6*** 9 Citral 1240 0.9 0.2 1.4 0.3 1.6 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.4 0.3 4.0* 2.4 ns 10 Geraniol 1255 12.5 1.7 9.9 1.1 8.0 1.1 14.4 2.1 12.3 2.8 10.1 1.7 338.4*** 224.4*** 11 Geranyl formate 1300 1.1 0.3 0.9 0.2 1.4 0.3 1.7 0.4 1.6 0.3 1.1 0.3 21.8*** 59.6*** 12 Citronellyl acetate 1354 1.7 0.4 1.5 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.8 0.2 1.5 0.3 1.1 0.4 24.8*** 25.6*** 13 -Caryophyllene 1428 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.2 1.3 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.2 42.6*** 7.7* 14 Geranyl propionate 1475 0.5 0.1 1.7 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.1 1.1 0.3 0.7 0.1 57.0*** 19.5*** 15 Germacrene D 1480 1.1 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.8 0.2 1.2 0.3 1.1 0.4 1.1 0.3 7.6** 0.6 ns 16 -Cadinene 1513 0.8 0.2 1.6 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.9 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.9 0.1 30.2*** 7.7* 17 Citronellyl butyrate 1529 2.3 0.4 1.5 0.3 1.5 0.4 0.9 0.3 1.4 0.4 1.7 0.3 78.1*** 19.1*** 18 Elemol 1547 2.4 0.4 1.7 0.4 2.4 0.7 0.7 0.2 1.7 0.3 1.8 0.4 40.9*** 0.6 ns 19 Phenylethyl tiglate 1584 1.1 0.1 1.5 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.3 1.7 0.3 32.3*** 2.3 ns 20 -Eudesmol 1630 1.4 0.4 0.6 0.1 1.7 0.4 1.5 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.3 0.3 22.2*** 0.9 ns 21 -Bisabolol 1683 1.7 0.5 1.3 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.2 1.8 0.4 40.4*** 141.6*** Monoterpene hydrocarbons (1,2) 2.5 0.4 2.4 0.3 2.5 0.3 2.1 0.4 2.1 0.5 2.7 0.4 5.4** 40.3*** Oxygenated monoterpenes (310) 83.0 4.5 83.3 5.1 81.8 4.8 87.4 5.3 84.3 5.7 83.5 6.8 98.9*** 11.4** Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (13, 15, 16) 2.5 0.4 3.2 0.5 3.2 0.7 2.7 0.5 2.8 0.4 2.9 0.4 9.3*** 0.2 ns Oxygenated sesquiterpenes (18, 20, 21) 5.5 1.1 3.6 0.6 5.6 0.9 2.8 0.3 3.8 0.6 4.9 0.5 198.7*** 126.5*** Fatty alcohol esters (11, 12, 14, 17) 5.1 0.9 5.8 0.9 5.2 1.1 3.9 0.4 5.9 0.7 4.1 0.5 65.9*** 285.3*** Phenols (19) 1.1 0.3 1.5 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.2 1.7 0.4 21.2*** 204.2*** Total identied 99.7 99.9 99.8 99.8 99.7 99.8 A.M.A
