l-carnitine for autism CARNITINE (L-CARNITINE, ACETYLCARNITINE) TMLH gene deficiency, carnitine levels,

A number of drug classes may be affected, including antitumor drugs (cyclophosphamide, ifosphamide, and sorafenib), antimalarials (artemisinin), antidepressants (bupropion, selegiline), antivirals (efavirenz) analgesics (methadone, meperidine), and anticonvulsants (valproic acid)

Nanocarrier technology The development of nanoparticles or liposomes targeting adipocytes can significantly increase the subcutaneous retention time and bioavailability of L-carnitine.For example, PLGA nanoparticles can extend the drug release cycle to 72 hours and reduce the frequency of drug administration

Although the quality of evidence was moderate due to inconsistency, the risk of bias and publication bias for HbA1c

Tonazzi et al., 2017)

In addition, L-carnitine improved the AST/ALT ratio, which is commonly used to assess liver damage, where an elevation signifies advancement of fibrosis